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Tour de France Positives: What Now?

Catching up with the Dopers
A Special Report from the Gossip World Headquarters

D_medium Right on schedule, the French and UCI anti-doping authorities delivered the first three CERA positives from this year's Tour de France. Double-triple special tested with all the latest and greatest sciencey bits. Leonardo Piepoli (expected), Stefan Schumacher (mostly expected), and Riccardo Riccò (redundant) are the leading trio in the latest doping scandal to hit cycling. Predictions call for seven more by the end of this week. At this point, we have little reason to doubt the accuracy of these predictions. Watch out for that tsunami. Objects in this mirror may be closer than they appear.

Wednesday Update. There are a few updates in today's press worth noting. Rather than starting a whole 'nother thready on this topic, I'll drop an update here.

Gazzetta dello Sport reports that the authorities will announce one more positive today or tomorrow. The positive rider is of the top level, but not a major star. Whatever that means. Christian Prudhomme, the Tour de France director, says today that he expects one to two more positives, not more, and together with the UCI he criticizes the press for speculating. Bad press, very bad press. We feel suitably chastised. No, really.

• Pierre Bordry tells us two new tidbits today. First, the labs are working on samples from 3, 4, and 15 July. The testing is not yet complete.

Second, according to Bordry, 30 riders have anamolous blood levels that could indicate blood doping. This news repeats Bordry's original announcement about the re-testing - that the blood tests from about 30 riders raised suspicions and would be re-tested. This number grew in the telling to 40, and shifted wildly between being the re-test pool and the positive pool. It's clear from a careful read of Bordry's own statements, though, that the 30 riders are under scrutiny for abnormal levels. The labs have now tracked down the cause of three of those anamolies: CERA. "Soon, we will have the ability to prove autologus blood doping [doping with one's own blood], and we will re-test the samples," Bordry told German television channel ZDF. In the same interview, Bordry reiterated that there are currently 30 riders under scrutiny for abnormal blood parameters, though he declined to identify them "until later." He also noted that one of the riders who showed abnormal levels in the testing in Brest where the Tour began, one reverted to normal levels in subsequent testing. Bordry commented that they were surprised by how much this rider's levels changed during the race and how poorly he performed.

• Riccò is now confirmed positive for CERA on four occasions. Apparently more is better.

• The samples from the Olympics in Beijing for all sports will be re-tested for CERA.

• The Luxembourg ADA is continuing their investigation into the relationship between Fränk Schleck and Dr. Fuentes. Though not strictly related to the Tour positives, we can keep the story going here, since so far, there isn't much story out there. In a hearing held last week, Schleck admitted to paying Fuentes, but claimed never to have doped. The ADA, acting on information from the German authorities, are examining whether sufficient evidence exists to confirm a doping violation from Schleck. The Germans have suggested that there is. The Luxembourg ADA will reconvene and deliberate the case, once their investigation is complete. It remains unclear at this point, if the Luxembourg ADA is simply doing due diligence in the case or if real evidence confirming Schleck's use of Fuentes's services exists. We await more information.

End, Update. Read the original post below the fold.

Star-divide

Adverse Findings. If there's a positive side to the deepening spiral of scandal, it's the collaboration among the world's anti-doping authorities to catch up quickly with one of the newest doping methods. The collaboration began following the Giro when authorities in Italy found, but could not identify, a new and suspicious substance in some of the samples from the Giro. There followed much head-scratching, until first a urine, then a blood test for CERA emerged. Two labs, using two related, though distinct methods, screened this week's positives, before declaring an adverse analytical finding. The UCI lab in Lausanne and the AFLD lab at Chatenay-Malabry both certified the results. Cooperation among the Initial People. Perhaps the rapprochement between the UCI and the ASO really does mean peace in our time.

Betrayal! Oh woe, Oh woe! "We have all been betrayed by this man," said Holczer, DS of the soon-to-be disbanded Gerolsteiner team. Holczer has complained loudly and often about doping, but plainly could not keep his own house in order. Watch out for falling stones, Herr Holczer. The German Federation announced Tuesday that they had received the information about the Schumacher case, and would seek at minimum a 2 year ban for the German. They are also seriously considering a fine.

"Nonsense!" The German Olympic Committee, meanwhile, may also seek a reimbursement from Schumacher of his travel expenses from the Olympics. A round trip ticket from Germany to Beijing could be rather spendy. And I doubt very much Schumacher traveled coach. According to a Tuesday statement, Schumacher certified to them that he had never used doping. He lied to us! Shocker! If the Schumacher case stands up under the lawyers' scrutiny, the German Olymplic Committee will in all likelihood line up for its pound of flesh. Schumacher, who returned the positive tests at the start of the Tour in Brest on 3 July and in Toulouse before stage 9 on 15 July, said that he had "not undertaken doping" and called the charges "nonsense." Stefan, I do not think that word means what you think it means.

Denkpause. Elsewhere in Germany, the national television networks, ARD and ZDF, are again making their usual noises about ending their Tour de France coverage. Another day, another scandal, another threat of boycott. Do we believe them this time? Look! Over there! A wolf! Peter Danckert of the German Bundestag, called for an end to state funding for the German Cycling Federation. Danckert, a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), argued that cycling was "still not strict enough against doping." Thomas Bach, a vice president of the IOC, called for a "denkpause" for cycling, a temporary exclusion of cycling from the Olympics. The credibility of cycling is "null," he claimed.

A Nail in the Coffin. German riders, well aware of the threat the new scandal poses to their livelihood, reacted with disbelief. Because, really, they never could have imagined anyone would use doping, could they? Linus Gerdemann was "shocked" by the newest scandal. "Words fail me," he said. Jens Voigt, whose name has surfaced in the recent rumorage, commented that he hoped that this latest scandal was not the "final nail in the coffin" for cycling. We hope that also, Jens, and we hope even more that you are not going to help nail the coffin shut, mmm? Sebastian Lang, a team mate of Stefan Schumacher, recounted that the team "celebrated" the news of the CERA test. All, that is, except Schumacher, who became "quiet and withdrawn." Truth or fiction? You be the judge.

Share and share alike. Suspicion has quickly turned to Bernhard Kohl, who roomed with Stefan Schumacher during the Tour de France. It's not a good time for room-mates: Riccardo Riccò and Leonardo Piepoli now joined in the CERA scandal, also shared rooms during the Tour. Contacted for comment, Kohl said he did not want to say anything until the news became official. He also criticized the speculation that has animated the press over the last week. Rumor continues to predict that a rider at the highest levels of the classification is among the forthcoming positives. Which one? As if we know that. Who do you think we are, Clair Fucking-Voyant?

Run away! Run away! Run away! In the meantime, Patrick Lefevere has proven quick to disavow Stefan Schumacher, whom he hired to ride for QuickStep next year. We have only a provisional contract with Schumacher, he explained. It does not go into effect until 1 January. "At the moment, Schumacher has nothing to do with the reality of QuickStep," asserted Lefevere. In the words of an anonymous Italian commenter, "Mamma mia, such hypocrisy!' Not so excited about Schumacher any more, are we now Patrick. And that sound you hear in the background? That's Paolo Bettini, laughing his ass off. Careful there, Paolo, don't spill your Brunello.

Che sera sera. In Italy, the reaction appears muted next to the hand-wringing and doom-speak in Germany. After the positive tests of Riccardo Riccò, the news that Leonardo Piepoli had his hand in the same CERA cookie jar is not the stuff of revelation. Nor, it seems, is the news that Riccò tested positive twice more, on 4 July in Brest and 15 July in Pau. Funny how they both tested positive on exactly the same days. Ha! Ha! CONI will treat the additional positives for Riccò as part of the same offense: same race, same dope, different day. The Modenese will not receive an additional sanction.

TGIF? For his part, Piepoli has a meet-and-greet with CONI on Friday at noon. CONI already had an interest in Piepoli, after Riccò named his team-mate in an effort to shake loose a shortened sanction. He only partly succeeded. Though Piepoli carried a Monaco license, CONI is taking the lead in his case so far. The decisions of the Monaco Federation seem unlikely to matter. So far, they've warranted no mention in the press. Anyway, should any disagreements arise, a quick trip to TAS should resolve them. Mauro Gianetti, DS of Saunier Duval, declared himself "disgusted" by the actions of Riccò and Peipoli. "I hope that they do not return again to the bunch," he said.

Now What? What ever do we do now, you ask? We wait. And hit refresh a lot. The next seven positives are due later this week. Some riders are probably still not sleeping well. Snarky, that Pierre Bordry. In his most recent interview with France 2, Bordry declined to comment on the names involved. When pressed on the question of late withdrawals from the World Championships, he said nothing. But he did look like he knew something we don't know. All things, both good and bad, come to those who wait. In the meantime? Let's go for a bike ride.

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Excellent summary

Of all the news I’ve read and websites I’ve visited in the last 48 hours, this brief piece right here sums us exactly what has happened, is happening and expected to happen.

Well done gavia.

by PopUp Rolen on Oct 7, 2008 2:10 PM EDT   0 recs

yay!

thanks – that was the goal :-)

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 2:12 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

+ many

as usual

"If writing too much about the Classics is wrong, I don't want to be right."

by Chris... on Oct 7, 2008 2:59 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

great summary as usual
Let’s go for a bike ride.

it’s really the only solution

by cyclingchallenge on Oct 7, 2008 2:11 PM EDT   0 recs

lol, yeah

unless there’s surf. then, i might have to go surfing instead ;-)

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 2:12 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

cool

waterproof camera? (as I demand photos)

by cyclingchallenge on Oct 7, 2008 2:16 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

lol, no

‘fraid not. And I don’t think I’m talented enough to shoot and surf at the same time :-P

there are some peeps doing some fab stuff with water photog these days though. pretty sweet. there are some great shots here.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 2:22 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

still caught up in my cleaning frenzy

which strangely matches the happenings in the cycling world…mmmm

by lyne on Oct 7, 2008 2:17 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

when you're done

wanna come over to the gav shack? gaaah, this place needs a cleaning.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 2:22 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

hey invite your (or anybody's parents) over

and you’ll get to cleaning ;)

by lyne on Oct 7, 2008 3:05 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

lol, yeah

or, i’ll just forget about the cleaning and go ride my bikey. much better, no?

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 3:06 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

I've just had a lecture from my mother about the state of the bath.

This is something nobody wants to have to go through.

by Albertina on Oct 7, 2008 6:10 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

hmm, yes

I try to avoid letting her see anything like that.

Gav <—- not so tidy

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:13 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

I then had a presentation, complete with visual aids,

designed to educate me in the cleaning of said bath. I mean it’s not that I don’t know how to clean it……I’m a busy person!!! Gargh.

by Albertina on Oct 7, 2008 6:18 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

right there with ya

life is too short for such things

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:32 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Really

Clean up the house, and six months later you’ll just have to do it again.

by majope on Oct 7, 2008 6:46 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

absolutely not

Priorities… priorities.

by hkbirke on Oct 7, 2008 9:46 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

not when you clean the bike in the bathtub…

Besides when I clean I can’t find a freaking thing.
Fred (also not a tidy freak. Sorry ladies.)

by Fred Marx on Oct 8, 2008 12:51 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

my bike is cleaner than my bathtub

well if you’d stop cleaning your bike in the bathtub like you’ve been told before that might not be the case.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 8, 2008 3:25 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Perhaps

some of the maintenance crew at Gossip World Headquarters could help? Or maybe not.

by Katiek on Oct 7, 2008 3:05 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

we seem to have a shortage

of applicants for maintenance duties at the Gossip World Headquarters. I can’t imagine why that would be. Maybe the vast quantities of gossip bits and pieces scattered around the place. Interested parties are encouraged to apply.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 3:06 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Yes, good plan.

But I want my new bike. Which I probably can’t have for about 3 weeks. I also ordered a nice new saddle two weeks ago and has it come? No. So irksome.

by Albertina on Oct 7, 2008 6:12 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

waiting... so unfortunate

especially for new bike parts.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:13 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

you're waiting for a new bike too?

i think we’re in about the same time frame :) kinda the wrong end of the season to making such a purchase, but opportunity has knocked and spring is just too far away!

by nickel17 on Oct 8, 2008 10:55 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Yes! Can't wait until the spring-nasty weather will not deter me from riding :-)

I don’t know for sure which one to go for yet. They’re going to get a couple in for me to try but one of them isn’t even in the warehouse yet (waiting for 2009 models!). Am currently very annoyed as the new saddle I ordered is out of stock. It took them TWO WEEKS from my initial order to tell me that!!!

by Albertina on Oct 8, 2008 11:27 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

good help is hard to find...

mine is being put together for me by a couple of Symmetrics guys, so i feel lucky :)

by nickel17 on Oct 8, 2008 11:35 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Literary prose

You make it out like a greek tragedy. Goal for Gavia. Bravo.

by spokejunky on Oct 7, 2008 2:25 PM EDT   0 recs

Che CERA, CERA!

Bad Germans, Austrians (presumably), Italians, and Italian-Monégasques!

…and ’tis funny how the Spanish never dope and yet ride like banshees for for the whole of the season! Almost too good to be true, one might say!

Lastly, is Jens is found to have doped in these last few years (what he may have done in the late 80’s/early 90’s is a matter for the State’s conscience), then I think I quit!

by phawley on Oct 7, 2008 2:32 PM EDT   0 recs

che cera, cera...

now that gave me a chuckle :)

by nickel17 on Oct 8, 2008 10:57 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Christian Prudhomme
“Police seem to be ahead of thieves, which is something we could not have imagined a few years back. Those who have cheated must tell themselves that they will get caught. I imagine there could be one or two more cases but we are a long way from the list announced by some.”

Via Reuters.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 3:20 PM EDT   0 recs

Prudhomme Can't Hide His Pride. Or Refrain From Kicking the UCI.
“It’s very good. It allows us to confound the cheaters What’s being done at the Tour de France has never existed in the world of sport, in no competition. People in the street ask me: ‘How did that come out so late?’ In July, the process wasn’t legitimate at the time … These tests are of a new type. It’s clear that those who have cheated, we’re not going to consider that they won. We are not the ones who do the rankings, but I can’t see how they can stay.”

AP

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 5:15 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

IOC VP Thomas Bach's comment (extended mix)
“This is a hard blow for the credibility of men’s road cycling. Obviously, the riders have not changed their mentality. They had a chance to do so, but they did not and this makes it even worse. I hope that now these stakeholders realize that they have to join this program and work seamlessly together. They have to react. The credibility of men’s road race cycling is at stake. I am confident that UCI will react and will call upon the other stakeholders to join and to work hand in hand. They have made an effort, but it’s not enough if you have no real collaboration and co-operation. The UCI has to be the leader.”

link

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 3:23 PM EDT   0 recs

UCI Rabid Response

Pat McQuaid to AP:

“It is completely unacceptable for Thomas Bach to be saying this. I don’t like talking about other sports, but there are other sports with persistent problems. Instead of firing guns at cycling he should fire guns equally at them as well. These athletes are killing cycling in Germany and damaging it around the rest of the world. That doesn’t mean the whole sport should suffer. Why should they be threatened because of a few bad apples? We are weeding out the bad apples, make no mistake about it. No one can say the UCI and cycling authorities are not doing their utmost to find cheats and get them out of the sport. This is a low point, there is no doubt about it. Our resolve is to completely get rid of the cheats from cycling.”

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 3:25 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

thanks

for all the updates. This is getting very, very interesting.

"If writing too much about the Classics is wrong, I don't want to be right."

by Chris... on Oct 8, 2008 6:59 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

that one is more or less what he said in august in beijing when fahey said cycling and weightlifting could face the drop. so unoriginal in the uci. there’s 50 ways to love your leaver but they have only one way of saying you’re not kicking us out of the olympics.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 8, 2008 7:05 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Bach on Beijing Retests
“They have to check what was the substance used in the Tour de France, and what was the method being applied to detect it. They then have to compare it with the testing in Beijing and decide whether it makes sense to open (the samples) now.”

AP

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 3:27 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

The IOC is interesting

Stalling there, from Bach it seems, though he’s quick to call for the expelling of cycling from the olympics.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:03 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

I think he’s back-pedalled on banning us from the Olympics.

Odd that he’s German. You’d almost imagine this soundbyte was manufactured for a home audience and not an Olympic one.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 8, 2008 3:26 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

ioc to retest all beijing doping samples for a blood-booster drug

"Wizard's first rule. People are stupid. They will believe anything they want to be true or fear to be true." -- Terry Goodkind

by umwolverine on Oct 8, 2008 9:48 AM EDT to parent up   0 recs

This Bach dude clearly needs a good kicking.

The AFLD retests a dozen or so samples, catches a few junkies and what do we get? Cycling is dirty, kick em out of the Olympics.

The IOC calls to retest all 5,000+ samples, presumably in the expectation of cacthing someone, and what do we get from Bach?

“This clearly demonstrates the determination that there is zero tolerance, and that we will use all the means available to catch the cheaters.”

They do, it’s zero tolerance. We do it, we’re dirty.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 9, 2008 8:10 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

UCI Claims The Glory

UCI press release:

The UCI congratulates the AFLD on the excellent work it carried out during the Tour de France. The collaboration with the AFLD shows that cycling as a whole rejects any kind of doping and is committed to eradicating cheating.
The correspondence of the results obtained by the AFLD with the information gathered under the biological passport system confirms the reliability of the latter. The biological passport was introduced this year and will soon be fully operational.
A thorough approach and the deployment of all possible means are vital if we are to safeguard the interests of those riders who are clean, who make up the great majority of the peloton. Such rigour applies to all concerned. In this respect, the UCI was extremely disappointed to learn of the allegations made recently by several media organisations regarding a number of riders, whose names were mentioned, completely unfairly, in this context.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 3:29 PM EDT   0 recs

"The biological passport was introduced this year and will soon be fully operational."

So I guess Peter Cushing will order Spain reduced to atoms next year?

by Softie on Oct 7, 2008 4:10 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Can we please have the scene

with him tuning the screws on Valverde, with the cinnamon-bun hairstyle: “Give us the location of Fuentes secret rebel-base or else……………”

Carlos Sastre - Tour de France winner - Born From Jets

by Jens on Oct 7, 2008 4:14 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Or an old wrinkled Pat McQuaid in a robe to Riccardo Ricco:

“As you can see, my young apprentice, your friends have failed. Now ,witness the firepower of this fully armed and operational biological passport program!”

Carlos Sastre - Tour de France winner - Born From Jets

by Jens on Oct 7, 2008 4:21 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Or an old wrinkled Pat McQuaid

That’s probably about how long the soon in the UCI’s comment about the passport coming on stream really implies.

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 4:34 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

bahahahaha

I really enjoyed that one. Just saw it when I came in. Heh.

These talking heads, so funny.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 5:58 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

LADA Refuses To Sweep Schleck Under The Carpet
The Luxembourg anti-doping agency is expanding an investigation against Frank Schleck, one of the stars of this summer’s Tour de France. […] But the agency ruled on Tuesday it was insufficient to declare him innocent and said in a statement it will widen the probe.

AP

Fränk , Fränk , what teh hell have you gone and done Fränk ?

pounding along in three ratios like a sonata
like a Ritter with pommelled scrotum atra cura on the step
Botticelli from the fork down pestling the transmission
tires bleeding voiding zeep the highway

by fmk on Oct 7, 2008 4:49 PM EDT   0 recs

Heh, the AP report sounds very ominous

The l’equipe report sounded more routine. Ie, we’ve talked to Frank, he said he paid for training, but never doped. We are doing supplementary investigation – the German authorities are of the opinon that Schleck may have committed a doping infraction. Once we’ve done the investigation, we’ll reconvene to deliberate. Huh, I guess that’s the same as the AP anyway.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:01 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Nice post as usual Gavia

This latest fiasco is like one of those powerpoint presentations with pictures of people that died in car crashes. You are afraid to look, but you can’t help but want to see the faces of the accident victims laying 10 feet from the bodies they formerly belonged to. Bring on Friday!!!

If I just had one more gear, I...

by SpunOut on Oct 7, 2008 5:31 PM EDT   0 recs

Thanks...

… now I’m too scared to drive home. Guess I’ll be sleeping under my desk…

by Noah on Oct 7, 2008 5:52 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

lol

I’m sure Dominoes will deliver.

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:02 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

'What ever do we do now, you ask? We wait. And hit refresh a lot'

Yes. I feel my forefinger may be slightly overworked this week. I mustn’t give myself RSI.

by Albertina on Oct 7, 2008 6:20 PM EDT   0 recs

ja

The auto-update thingy just isn’t fast enough, is it. I must keep hitting refresh…

by gavia on Oct 7, 2008 6:33 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Were there any control samples?

From the standpoint of accurate science and checks on procedures … I’m curious about the samples that were sent to the French lab from the Swiss lab. My understanding is that a rider is positive only if both labs find evidence of CERA in the blood. But what was/is the procedure for these tests?

I can think of two obvious ways it might be done:
1. The Swiss lab sent the French lab a dozen samples, with a message equivalent to “We found these samples to be positive – could you check them for us?”
2. The Swiss lab sent the French lab twenty or so samples, with a message equivalent to “We think some of these are positive. Could you check all of them and let us know which ones you think are positive?”

To me, there’s a very clear distinction between these two processes, and I am really only comfortable with the analysis if the second procedure was used (and if both labs agree on which samples are positive and which ones are negative). I’d like to see all of the dopers gone, but I’m appalled at the sloppiness that seems – by all accounts – to be pervasive in the testing labs. If the first procedure is being used, I think there is substantial pressure on the French lab to find all of the samples positive, increasing the risk of a false positive and hence of running someone who is innocent out of the sport.

So the presence or absence of double-blind negative controls (all samples are coded, and the French don’t know which ones are negative before they do the analysis)